Mammals

Red deer (Cervus elaphus)

Red Deer Sam Udale Smith

Photo credit: Sam Udale-Smith

Most likely to see: year round

Habitat: heathland, moorland, woodland and grassland

Food: grasses, sedges and rushes

IUCN red list status: least concern

UK: protected under the deer act 1991

Population: UK wide: 350,000 - 400,000, with majority occurring in Scotland

More information:

https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/55997072/142404453

https://www.mammal.org.uk/species-hub/full-species-hub/discover-mammals/species-red-deer/

https://www.wildlifetrusts.org/wildlife-explorer/mammals/red-deer

Most likely to see: year round

Habitat: heathland, moorland, woodland and grassland

Food: grasses, sedges and rushes

IUCN red list status: least concern

Population: Scotland: 350,000. UK wide: 500,000

More information:

https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/55997072/142404453

https://www.mammal.org.uk/species-hub/full-species-hub/discover-mammals/species-red-deer/

https://ptes.org/get-informed/facts-figures/roe-deer/

Roe deer (Capreolus caprolus)

Roe deer 2

Photo credit: Sam Udale-Smith

Eurasian otter (Lutra lutra)

1078013 Otter credit Ben Andrew rspb images.com

Photo credit: Ben Andrew

Most likely to see: year round

Habitat: coastal areas, rivers and lochs

Food: fish, spawning frogs and toad. On occasion small mammals and birds

Conservation status: European protected species

Population: Scotland: 7,950. UK wide: 10,300

More information:

https://ptes.org/get-informed/facts-figures/otter/

https://www.nature.scot/plants-animals-and-fungi/mammals/land-mammals/otter

 

Most likely to see: year round

Habitat: woody areas

Food: small rodents, eggs, birds, insects and fruits

IUCN redlist status: least concern 

Population: estimated 3,700 adults within Scotland

More information:

https://www.wildlifetrusts.org/wildlife-explorer/mammals/pine-marten

https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/12848/45199169

https://www.nature.scot/plants-animals-and-fungi/mammals/land-mammals/pine-marten

Pine marten (Martes martes)

pine20marten201

Photo credit: unknown

Red fox (Vulpes vulpes)

Image result for vulpes vulpes

Photo credit: Pixabay

Most likely to see: year round

Habitat: heathland, moorland, woodland, grassland, farmland, towns and gardens

Food: insects, earthworms, fruit, berries, birds, small mammals, carrion and scraps left by humans

Conservation status: least concern

Population: Scotland: 23,000. UK wide: 240,000

More information:

https://www.wildlifetrusts.org/wildlife-explorer/mammals/red-fox

https://www.mammal.org.uk/species-hub/full-species-hub/discover-mammals/species-fox/

https://www.rspb.org.uk/birds-and-wildlife/wildlife-guides/other-garden-wildlife/mammals/fox/

Most likely to see: year round

Habitat: freshwater and wetlands

Food: grasses and other waterside vegetation

Conservation status: least concern

Population: Scotland: 350,000. UK wide: 875,000

More information:

https://scottishwildlifetrust.org.uk/species/water-vole/

https://ptes.org/get-informed/facts-figures/water-vole/

https://www.mammal.org.uk/species-hub/full-species-hub/discover-mammals/species-water-vole/

 

European water vole (Arvicola amphibius)

Image result for water vole

Photo credit: Peter Trimming